วันอาทิตย์ที่ 16 กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2557

Main cause of obesity in America and the solutions






Main cause of obesity in America and the solutions

Obesity is a term used to describe somebody who is very overweight with a high degree of body fat. The obesity epidemic has been a widely shown issue for years. Many American people of any age getting overweight or obese from many reasons. Here are the main reasons for obesity epidemic poor nutrition, lack of exercise; however, there are also many solutions that can be adjusted on an individual basis, through lifestyle changes.
First, let’s focus on what cause obesity?
Poor nutrition is a huge precursor to obesity. If our body is not getting the proper nutrients, it will begin to slow down, making it even harder to lose weight. Poor nutrition has become an increasing problem caused by the convenience of fast food restaurants.
Many Americans having fast food because they think they do not have much time for a good meal. But they do not realize that the foods from fast food restaurant are very high calories and low nutrition. On the other side, many people do not like to consume vegetables or fruits, which are very high nutrition.



Lack of exercise is another important reason related to the obesity. Many people have jobs that involve sitting at a desk most of the day. They also rely on their cars rather than walking or cycling. When their relaxing time, they tend to watch TV, surf on the internet or play computer games, and hardly ever take regular exercise. If you are not active enough, you do not use the energy provided by the food you eat and the extra calories are stored as fat instead.

As we already know about what cause obesity next I would like to focus on the solution for obesity.
1.     Individual Solutions
The U.S. Surgeon General recommends a nutritious diet that follows the "Dietary Guidelines for Americans" to prevent overweight and obesity. The Surgeon General also supports that adults should get 30 minutes of exercise and children should get a full hour. The easiest ways to get more physical exercise include taking the stairs instead of the elevator, for a short way should riding bicycle instead of car. Encourage children to play outside instead of watching TV or surfing internet. People should have more nutritious food instead of having junk food from fast food restaurant that has high calorie.
2.     Community Solutions
Communities should also focus to help prevent obesity. For example, the CDC recommends that communities make fresh fruit and vegetable stands available at workplaces instead of vending machines that carrying high-fat, empty-calories snacks. Nutritionist Isobel R. Contento reports on the success of programs that connect schools with local farms, which supply fresh produce for the school menu or stock cafeteria salad bars. One study, notes Contento, when the price of carrots was 50 percent lower in school cafeteria, there was a 200 percent increasing of the sale. In another study, raise the price of higher-fat cafeteria options increased sales of more nutritious items. The CDC also suggests communities improve outdoor recreational areas for people to go relax and do exercise.
According to all the information above, American people became obesity because two main reasons first, they have poor nutrition food and some people do not like to have vegetables and fruit which contain very high nutrition and they do not do enough exercise due to their work or they don’t have much time. But there are some solutions that can help prevent obesity in American people. Individual solution by having a good and fresh food and encourage themselves and their lover to do more exercise. Community solution by having a fruit stand instead of vending machine , connect school with a local farm so student can get fresh food.


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Source
-          http://www.livestrong.com/article/342134-solutions-for-obesity-in-america/


Pictures source
-          http://preventcoronary.com/


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